Might Additional States Pursue Australia's Example in Banning Social Media for Under-16s?

The Australian bold policy to prohibit social media access for individuals under sixteen is sending ripples internationally. Politicians, safety advocates, and parents are monitoring with great interest to see if this strategy will become a template for the rest of the world.

European Trend

Throughout Europe, a rising group of countries are exploring parallel restrictions.

  • Denmark has stated a prohibition on social media for children under fifteen, with the prime minister declaring that mobile devices and networks are "stealing our kids' innocence". Legislation may be enacted next year.
  • Norway is set to enforce a minimum age limit of 15, pointing to the need to safeguard children from the "power of the AI".
  • The Irish government is developing a digital wallet to confirm the age and identity of social media account holders. Officials have stated that an Australian-model ban remains "one of the measures in reserve".
  • In The Spanish government, the prime minister has asked the legislature to approve a proposal raising the legal age for using social media to 16.
  • In The French government, the head of state has proposed a ban for under-15s, and a parliamentary commission has suggested a similar action, including an overnight "digital curfew" for adolescents.
  • The government in The Dutch government has advised families to restrict their youngsters from social media until 15.

Across the European Union, the EU parliament has passed a advisory statement supporting a ban for under-16s without a parent decides otherwise is granted. Even though it warns of the "compulsive" quality of these platforms, the resolution does not establish enforceable legislation.

"An effective age restriction is a useful foundation," stated the MEP behind the initiative.

The United Kingdom: A Cautious Eye

Across Britain, the government has not ruled out a future ban, stating that "no measure is off the table" but stressing any action must be "based on robust evidence".

Last year, support built behind a proposal to introduce controls on social media use by minors, but it was eventually watered down. However, the administration committed to investigate the matter.

Charities have raised warnings. An organization set up by the family of a young person who took her own life after encountering dangerous platform posts argues that a strict age ban could fail to improve online safety and could result in a "dangerous transition" of harm when teens become eligible.

"Australia's ban is a answer to the failure of the social media companies to design products and services that are safe and fit for children," commented a influential child protection advocate.

The United States: A Decentralized Approach

Across America, action is largely unfolding at the state government level amid country-wide gridlock.

  • Utah mandates guardian permission for those under 18 to use social media and restricts late-night use.
  • The state of Florida has signed a measure prohibiting children under fourteen from creating accounts on social media, though it is subject to constitutional disputes.
  • Virginia has enacted a regulation capping teenagers to one hour of social media time per day, with extra time dependent on adult consent.
  • Georgia, Tennessee, and Louisiana have also enacted measures requiring guardian approval for teenagers to open social media presences.

Despite widespread concern and proposals from various individuals to follow this path, a federal ban is right now seen as unlikely.

International Perspectives

Beyond these regions, additional states are similarly considering moves.

  • Malaysia aims to restrict social media for those under sixteen beginning next year.
  • The Brazilian authorities has lifted the minimum age for Instagram to 16.

But, world agencies take a more cautious position. Unicef has advised that blanket prohibitions pose dangers and "could prove counterproductive". The body highlights that online platforms can be a "critical link" for isolated children and that bans should not be a "replacement" for social media firms to invest in user protection.

As this international debate continues, the actions of the Australian government and others demonstrate that policymakers internationally are increasingly willing to stand by for platforms to make changes on their own.

Ivan Carney
Ivan Carney

Marieke is a Dutch journalist and photographer who has been documenting street culture across Europe for over a decade.