Marieke is a Dutch journalist and photographer who has been documenting street culture across Europe for over a decade.
Families of people laid to rest in resting places vulnerable to shoreline retreat state that indecision on how best to address the problem is creating unnecessary distress concerning the final resting places of their loved ones.
The council have singled out three church graveyards in the communities of Happisburgh, Mundesley, and Trimingham as being in danger of being consumed by the sea in the coming decades.
A newly published study on the situation sets out a series of options, from taking no action to disinterring bodies and reburying them in safer locations. Authorities maintain it is for the community to determine how to move forward.
“At the moment we’re in limbo. It causes me distress. They wanted this to be their final resting place, but it won't be because of the sea.”
Estimates suggest at least part of one churchyard could be claimed by the waves in the next 80 years, but some residents fear it will happen far earlier. “In my view it’s got under 20 years, if you look at what’s occurred in the last 30 years,” one said.
One resident recalled a childhood visit to the neighbouring village of Eccles, which has largely disappeared into the water, along with its church and graveyard.
“It was possible to see human remains,” she said. “Some have this idealized notion that the deceased will just get carried away to sea. They won’t. People will collect remains as souvenirs and go plundering graves in search of treasures. That is completely disrespectful.”
“I’m worried that the identical fate that befell at Eccles will occur here and there’ll be skeletons on the beach. I would feel appalled by that.”
Further up the coast lies the burial plot of a former paratrooper killed while serving abroad. His parent expressed she lost sleep after discovering her child's final plot might one day be moved.
“It does trouble me to consider this may not remain his permanent home,” she said. “For us it’s an important place to go.”
In her view, new burials should cease but says it is too soon to disturb current plots. “What I would choose for now is to do nothing and closely monitor, but an timely resolution needs to be made when a critical moment has been attained.”
An absence of agreement over the timing and method to handle the challenge has resulted in grieving relatives feeling exasperated and anxious.
Several families want additional sea defences to slow the unavoidable loss and to permit burials to proceed for now. Others contend the time for moving graves is drawing near.
“The situation is very emotional,” said one relative. “The council’s report was thorough, but now there’s uncertainty about how it is taken forward. And all parties is washing their hands over who is responsible.”
A coastal manager said the burial sites were owned and managed of the church authorities. “In the end it is down to them to decide the direction to take. Our role is here to help support them through that process with residents.”
He added there was ample time to weigh all the choices. “This concerns many years before it begins getting lost.”
“There is no common view on what should be done yet. It requires productive community discussions to discover the right solutions for each community.”
The prospect of losing the historic sites was labeled one of “immense sorrow for the local community,” but faith leaders also spoke of a doctrine in life after death, offering a theological perspective on the temporal loss of sacred ground.
Marieke is a Dutch journalist and photographer who has been documenting street culture across Europe for over a decade.